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Noa Rappaport

A full‑lifecycle clock derived from millions of routine clinical records reveals that human development and aging form a continuous physiological trajectory, enabling early disease detection and mechanistic insights for preventive and precision health.

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Fig. 1: EHRFormer‑based full‑lifecycle clock.

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Correspondence to
Nathan D. Price.

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Competing interests

N.D.P. served as a peer reviewer of the paper under discussion. He is chief scientific officer at Thorne and has a profit interest in the company. He also serves as an advisor to the Institute for Healthier Living in Abu Dhabi and various companies in which he has equity, including: Vitaliti, Rue Four, ProPetDx and Sera Prognostics. N.R. and A.S. declare no competing interests.

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Rappaport, N., Schweickart, A. & Price, N.D. A lifespan clock tells the biology of time.
Nat Med (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04095-7

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