Biology

AI Speeds Discovery of Plants That Extract Valuable Minerals

How the science connects

Artificial intelli…Genetic engineeringPhytomining

AI Insight

Scientists are developing phytomining technology that uses engineered plants and symbiotic microbes to extract critical minerals directly from soil, offering a potential domestic alternative to foreign mineral imports. This approach employs agentic AI to accelerate the identification and development of crop species capable of absorbing essential minerals used in smartphones, batteries, and semiconductors. The strategy aims to create a resource-efficient biological mining system using agricultural methods rather than traditional extraction.


This technology could reduce U.S. dependence on foreign sources for critical minerals essential to electronics and renewable energy infrastructure. If successful, phytomining could provide a more sustainable and domestically controlled supply chain for materials critical to technological and economic security.


For too long, the United States has relied on foreign sources for most of the raw materials powering its technological future: the essential minerals in every smartphone, battery pack and semiconductor. What if one answer to the supply crisis isn’t buried in a mine shaft but growing quietly in a field? Scientists are betting on a resource-efficient, highly effective strategy: using engineered plants and symbiotic microbes to absorb critical minerals directly from the Earth in a process called phytomining.

Source: Agentic AI accelerates search for crops that can harvest critical minerals