Interdisciplinary

Amateur codebreakers unlock centuries-old secrets with help from AI

How the science connects

Artificial intelli…Cryptography

AI Insight

Amateur codebreakers are increasingly using artificial intelligence tools to solve historical encrypted documents that have remained unreadable for decades or centuries. This surge in successful decipherments has resulted in professional cryptographers receiving numerous requests to verify these newly proposed solutions to long-standing cipher puzzles. The phenomenon represents a democratization of cryptanalysis through accessible AI technology.


This development could unlock significant historical knowledge contained in encrypted manuscripts, letters, and documents across archives worldwide. The combination of AI tools and crowdsourced effort may accelerate the pace of historical discovery and provide new insights into previously inaccessible communications from the past.


Nature, Published online: 16 October 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03338-y

Cryptographers’ inboxes are being flooded with requests to validate cipher solutions.

Source: History’s long-secret codes are being cracked by amateurs using AI