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Ancient Egyptian artworks made from body parts have unexpected origins

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Ancient Egyptian artBioarchaeology

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Researchers have identified the biological sources of materials used in ancient Egyptian coffin decorations and wall paintings, discovering that tissue from a diverse array of organisms was employed in these artworks. The study utilized modern analytical techniques to trace the origins of organic materials incorporated into Egyptian funerary art and temple decorations. The findings reveal that ancient Egyptian artists drew from a broader range of biological sources than previously documented.


This research enhances understanding of ancient Egyptian artistic practices and material sourcing, providing insights into their technological capabilities and trade networks. The identification methods developed could be applied to authenticate and better preserve ancient artworks in museums and archaeological sites worldwide.


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Nature, Published online: 04 September 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02739-3

Coffin decorations and wall paintings were made with tissue from a broad range of organisms.

Source: Body parts used for ancient Egyptian artworks traced to surprising source