Astronomy & Space

Ancient Swedish Goths had surprisingly accurate calendars

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ArchaeoastronomyCalendar systems

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Archaeological research north of Stockholm has revealed burial mounds from an ancient northern Germanic Gothic culture dating back at least 2,500 years. These pre-Viking people practiced polytheistic paganism and worshiped deities that preceded the Norse gods Odin, Freyr, and Thor. The title suggests these ancient Goths developed unexpectedly sophisticated calendar systems, though the provided excerpt does not detail the calendar findings.


Understanding ancient calendar systems provides insight into the astronomical knowledge and organizational capabilities of pre-Viking Scandinavian societies. This challenges assumptions about the technological and scientific sophistication of northern European cultures during this period.


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On a mostly flat plain an hour north of Stockholm lies a collection of large burial mounds dating from an ancient culture at least 2,500 years old. These people were not Vikings; they were northern Germanic Goths, pagan polytheists worshiping the precursors of Odin, Freyr and Thor.

Source: Ancient Swedish Goths had surprisingly accurate calendars