Astronomy & Space

Bennu asteroid reveals surprising source of organic molecules in space

How the science connects

AstrobiologyOrganic chemistryMeteoritics

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Analysis of samples from asteroid Bennu and the Murchison meteorite reveals both contain organic molecules that are building blocks for proteins essential to life. Despite being separated by vast distances in space, researchers discovered these molecules may have formed through identical chemical processes. The finding suggests a common mechanism for organic molecule formation operating across different regions of the early solar system.


This research advances our understanding of how life's chemical precursors originated and distributed throughout the solar system. The discovery that similar organic formation processes occur in disparate locations strengthens theories about the potential ubiquity of life's building blocks in space and informs the search for life beyond Earth.


Samples from the Bennu asteroid, which is currently more than 200 million miles (322 million kilometers) from Earth, and the Murchison meteorite, which fell to Earth in 1969, both contain molecules that build proteins necessary for life. New research has found that the molecules may have formed through the same process but originated far from one another in the solar system.

Source: Bennu asteroid analysis suggests unexpected origins for organics in space