Dental caries

Dental caries, commonly known as cavities, is a disease caused by bacteria in your mouth that produce acids when they feed on sugars and starches from food. These acids gradually wear away at tooth enamel and the layers beneath it, creating holes that can become painful and lead to serious infections if left untreated. Understanding how plaque buildup and poor oral hygiene contribute to caries is essential for preventing this common but preventable dental problem.