Self-determination theory

Self-determination theory is a psychological framework that explains how people are motivated to act based on their need to feel autonomous, competent, and connected to others. In science, this theory helps us understand why some students become passionate about learning and discovery while others lose interest, showing that people thrive when they feel they have choices, can succeed at challenges, and feel part of a scientific community. Essentially, it reveals that the best scientific engagement happens when people feel they're choosing to pursue knowledge rather than being forced to do so.