Biology

Coyotes have become permanent residents of North Carolina’s Outer Banks

How the science connects

Wildlife managementPopulation ecologyIsland biogeography

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A recent study has found that coyote populations on North Carolina's Outer Banks barrier islands persist despite active removal efforts. This research represents the first comprehensive assessment of coyotes in barrier island ecosystems and demonstrates their ability to maintain stable populations in these coastal environments. The presence of established coyote populations continues to threaten vulnerable wildlife including shore-nesting birds and endangered sea turtles.


The findings suggest that current wildlife management strategies may be insufficient to control coyote populations in barrier island ecosystems, requiring new approaches to protect threatened and endangered coastal species. This research has broader implications for understanding predator dynamics on barrier islands and managing similar situations in other coastal protected areas.


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A new study reveals that coyote populations on the Outer Banks persist despite ongoing removal programs, posing a continued threat to shore-nesting birds and protected sea turtles. The study is the first in-depth assessment of coyote populations on barrier islands and has ramifications for understanding how coyotes may impact these and other barrier island ecosystems.

Source: Coyotes are likely a permanent fixture on the Outer Banks of North Carolina