Physics

Data-driven model captures dynamics of turbulence at scale

How the science connects

Machine learningTurbulenceChaos theory

AI Insight

Researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory have developed a novel machine learning framework that can model the chaotic motion of particles suspended in turbulent flows. The data-driven approach addresses a longstanding challenge in physics: predicting how particles behave when carried by turbulent systems, from tornado-borne dust to coffee grounds in a swirled cup. This represents the first machine learning model capable of capturing these complex particle dynamics at scale.


Understanding particle behavior in turbulence has broad applications across multiple fields, including weather prediction, industrial processes, pollution dispersion modeling, and fluid dynamics engineering. The machine learning framework could significantly improve our ability to predict and control particle-laden turbulent flows in both natural and engineered systems.


Whether the dust borne on the violent winds of a tornado or the sugar grains in a swirled cup of coffee, the behavior of particles carried along in turbulence is subject to some similarities—all of them difficult to predict at scale. As described in a recent publication in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, a research team led by Los Alamos National Laboratory scientists has developed a first-of-its-kind machine learning framework that models chaotic particle motions in a turbulent flow.

Source: Data-driven model captures dynamics of turbulence at scale