Biology

Deep-sea snail grows bacteria-filled ‘dragon balls’ in unprecedented symbiotic partnership

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SymbiosisEndosymbiosis

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Researchers at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have identified a novel organelle structure in a deep-sea mollusk from cold seeps in the South China Sea. This specialized structure, which houses symbiotic bacteria, represents a previously unknown mechanism that enables the mollusk to survive in oxygen-depleted deep-sea environments. The discovery advances understanding of how organisms adapt to extreme conditions through bacterial partnerships.


This finding could reshape our understanding of how life adapts to extreme environments and how symbiotic relationships drive evolution at the cellular level. The research has implications for studying organelle evolution, deep-sea ecosystems, and chemosymbiotic relationships that may inform biotechnology and astrobiology applications.


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Researchers at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) have discovered a previously unknown specialized organelle structure in a deep-sea mollusk living at cold seeps in the South China Sea. Dedicated to maintaining bacterial symbiosis, this newly identified survival mechanism provides new insights into how deep-sea organisms adapt to nearly oxygen-free environments and opens new directions for research on chemosymbiosis, organelle evolution and deep-sea ecosystems.

Source: Deep-sea mollusk houses bacteria in tiny 'dragon balls,' revealing a new symbiotic structure