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Earth-shaking thunder probes underground geology

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SeismologyAcoustic waveGeophysical survey

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Seismologists have developed a method to study underground geology using seismic waves generated by thunder, termed "thunderquakes." By measuring the varying propagation speeds of these acoustic-seismic signals through different geological layers, researchers successfully surveyed subsurface structures in a region with minimal natural seismic activity. This technique offers a passive, cost-effective alternative to traditional seismic surveys that typically require artificial energy sources.


This approach could enable geological surveying in seismically quiet areas where conventional earthquake-based methods are impractical, without the need for expensive equipment or controlled explosions. The technique may prove valuable for infrastructure planning, groundwater management, and resource exploration in regions lacking natural seismic events.


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Seismology 13 articles Explore Concept → Acoustic wave Concept coming soon Geophysical survey Concept coming soon

Nature, Published online: 21 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02596-0

Seismologists measured the varying speeds of a ‘thunderquake’ to survey an area with little seismic activity.

Source: Earth-shaking thunder probes underground geology