Chemistry

Four O’Clock Flowers Offer Eco-Friendly Alternative for Dyeing Textiles

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Natural dyesMordant

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This study investigates the use of Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) as a natural dye source combined with natural mordants for environmentally sustainable textile dyeing processes. The research demonstrates that extracts from Mirabilis jalapa can produce stable colorants for fabric treatment when paired with plant-based or mineral mordants, offering an alternative to synthetic dyes that generate industrial pollution. The work evaluates color fastness, dyeing efficiency, and environmental compatibility of these natural dyeing systems.


The textile industry is a major source of water pollution due to synthetic dyes and chemical mordants. This research provides viable natural alternatives that could reduce the environmental footprint of textile processing while utilizing readily available plant materials, potentially benefiting both small-scale artisan dyers and industrial applications seeking greener production methods.


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Source: Advancing green textile processing with Mirabilis jalapa colorants and natural mordant sources