Physics

High-pressure nickel compound reveals new path to superconductivity

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SuperconductivityHigh-pressure phys…

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This theoretical study proposes that the recently discovered high-temperature superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 under pressure emerges from doping a symmetric mass generation insulator, a novel quantum state of matter. The researchers develop a theoretical framework showing how this mechanism can produce superconductivity with critical temperatures potentially reaching 80K at high pressures, consistent with experimental observations. The work suggests that correlated electron interactions and specific orbital physics in the bilayer nickelate structure create conditions favorable for this unconventional superconducting mechanism.


Understanding the microscopic mechanism behind superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 could guide the discovery and design of new high-temperature superconductors operating closer to room temperature, which would revolutionize energy transmission and storage technologies. This theoretical framework may apply to other layered nickelate materials, opening new avenues for materials discovery.


Source: Superconductivity from doping symmetric mass generation insulators: application to La3Ni2O7 under pressure