Interdisciplinary

How commercial satellites are changing modern warfare

AI Insight

Commercial satellite constellations have advanced to the point where they can provide near-continuous optical and radar surveillance of most of Earth's surface, fundamentally altering the information landscape of modern armed conflict. This proliferation of commercially available imagery reduces the traditional intelligence advantages held exclusively by state-level actors, allowing non-governmental organizations, journalists, and smaller nations to monitor military movements. In response, militaries are developing and deploying countermeasures designed to deceive or degrade the effectiveness of satellite-based observation.


The democratization of satellite surveillance has significant implications for military strategy, conflict transparency, and accountability, as it becomes increasingly difficult for armed forces to conceal large-scale operations. Simultaneously, the development of countermeasures raises new challenges for arms control verification and independent conflict monitoring.


Commercial satellites can now watch much of Earth in near-real time. Militaries are learning new ways to fool them

Source: How commercial satellites are changing modern warfare