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How much clearcutting can nature sustain? A study determines the ecological limit for boreal forest birds

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Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä in Finland have identified ecological thresholds for clearcutting in boreal forests to protect bird species that depend on old-growth habitats. The study found that sustaining these specialized bird populations requires either maintaining forest rotation periods of at least 90 years or protecting approximately 20% of forest area from clearcut management. This represents the first quantitative assessment of ecological limits for clearcutting intensity in boreal forest ecosystems.


The research provides concrete, measurable targets for forest management practices that balance timber production with biodiversity conservation. These findings offer practical guidelines for policymakers and forestry professionals to implement ecologically sustainable forest use in boreal regions.


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A study led by the University of Jyväskylä in Finland evaluated, for the first time, an ecological threshold for the amount of clearcutting in boreal forests. According to the results, maintaining populations of bird species specialized in old-growth forests requires either a forest rotation period of at least 90 years on average or that approximately one-fifth of the forest area be excluded from clearcut management. The study provides a concrete target for the ecologically sustainable use of forests.

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