AI Insight
The article discusses how open-access data and new analytical methods can be used to compare national research systems across countries. By analyzing research systems systematically, nations can identify strengths and weaknesses in their scientific infrastructure and policy approaches. This comparative approach enables countries to learn from successful strategies implemented elsewhere and adapt them to their own contexts.
Why it matters
This framework could help policymakers make evidence-based decisions about research funding, infrastructure investment, and scientific policy reforms. Countries with developing research systems could particularly benefit by identifying and adopting best practices from more established systems, potentially accelerating scientific capacity building.
Understand the Science
Nature, Published online: 19 October 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03309-3
Analysing national research systems by using open-access data and new methods can help countries to learn from each other.