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Knotted solid tori in contact manifolds

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This article examines knotted solid tori within contact manifolds, a mathematical structure in contact geometry. Contact geometry, which originated from the work of Huygens, Hamilton, and Jacobi on classical physics problems like geometric optics and contact transformations, provides a framework for studying these topological objects. The research explores the properties and behaviors of these knotted structures in higher-dimensional contact spaces.


Contact geometry has foundational connections to classical physics, particularly in geometric optics and mechanics, making advances in this field potentially relevant to theoretical physics and mathematical modeling. Understanding knotted solid tori in contact manifolds may contribute to broader mathematical knowledge about topological structures and their applications in physical systems.


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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 123, Issue 26, June 2026. <br/>SignificanceContact geometry was born over two centuries ago in the work of Huygens, Hamilton, and Jacobi on classical aspects of classical physics, such as geometric optics and contact transformations, and has been revisited and explored by many great …

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