Biology

Migratory Birds Can Reset Their Internal Clocks During Key Windows

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Circadian rhythmBird migrationPhenology

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Researchers analyzed tracking data from over 2,300 migratory birds to investigate how tightly connected different stages of their annual cycle are and whether birds can compensate for delayed departures. The study examined whether the timing of one migratory event necessarily constrains the timing of subsequent events, or if there are points in the annual cycle where birds can reset their schedule. The research helps identify critical periods when birds may or may not have flexibility to adjust their timing throughout the year.


Understanding the flexibility in migratory timing is crucial for predicting how birds will respond to climate change and shifting environmental conditions. This knowledge can inform conservation strategies by identifying which stages of migration are most vulnerable to disruption and where birds have capacity to adapt their schedules.


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A team led by Vojtěch Brlík from Charles University in Czechia and the University of Guelph in Canada analyzed data from more than 2,300 birds tracked using miniature devices to find out how closely linked individual stages of the migratory birds’ annual cycle are. The scientists were also interested in whether these linkages break down at a certain stage and whether late-departing individuals can make up for their delay.

Source: Secrets of the avian calendar: When do migratory birds have the opportunity to reset their schedule?