AI Insight
Researchers analyzed US patent records and bibliometric databases to examine the citation impact of dual-use scientific research that has both civilian and military applications. The study found that research with potential military applications receives significantly more citations than research limited to civilian purposes only. This analysis provides quantitative evidence that dual-use research generates greater scientific impact as measured by citation metrics.
Why it matters
This finding has implications for science funding priorities and policy decisions about research with defense applications. Understanding the citation patterns of dual-use research can inform debates about the relationship between military funding and scientific advancement, though higher citations do not necessarily indicate greater societal benefit.
Understand the Science
Nature, Published online: 04 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01770-8
Researchers analysed the scientific impact of dual-use research in US patent records and bibliometric databases.
Source: Science with military applications is cited more than civilian-only research