Medicine

Mysterious Leg Weakness and Weight Loss Puzzle Doctors in Rare Case

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This case report from the New England Journal of Medicine presents a 53-year-old man with progressive leg weakness, pain, and unintentional weight loss. The clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and differential diagnosis are discussed in the context of neuromuscular and systemic disorders that can present with these symptoms. The case follows the NEJM's Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital format, which provides detailed clinical reasoning and pathological correlation.


Case reports like this serve as important educational tools for clinicians encountering similar presentations in practice, highlighting key diagnostic considerations and the systematic approach to complex neuromuscular symptoms. The discussion helps physicians recognize patterns and avoid misdiagnosis in patients presenting with combined weakness, pain, and constitutional symptoms.


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New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 394, Issue 24, Page 2460-2469, June 25, 2026.

Source: Case 18-2026: A 53-Year-Old Man with Leg Weakness, Pain, and Weight Loss