Interdisciplinary

Newly discovered fossils rewrite Earth’s mass extinction history

How the science connects

Artificial intelli…PaleontologyMass extinction

AI Insight

Researchers used an artificial intelligence model trained on nearly four million fossil records to reanalyze Earth's five major mass extinction events. The AI analysis suggests that three of these extinction events may have occurred more gradually over extended time periods rather than as sudden catastrophic events as traditionally believed. This challenges the conventional understanding of how these major biodiversity losses unfolded in Earth's history.


This research could fundamentally reshape our understanding of mass extinction dynamics and the timeline of biodiversity loss. The findings have implications for predicting and understanding current extinction patterns and could inform conservation strategies by revealing that major biodiversity crises may develop more slowly than previously assumed.


Nature, Published online: 20 October 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03316-4

An artificial-intelligence model trained on nearly four million fossils suggests that three of the extinction events might have happened more gradually than previously thought.

Source: Vast new fossil record challenges story of Earth’s ‘big five’ mass extinctions