Astronomy & Space

Scientists pinpoint nuclear reactions that power stellar explosions

How the science connects

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Researchers have published two papers in Physical Review Letters identifying specific nuclear reactions that occur during supernovae and X-ray bursts, two of the most energetic explosive events in the universe. The studies provide new measurements that will enable scientists to develop more precise models of stellar explosions and better understand the formation of new elements during these events.


These findings improve our understanding of stellar nucleosynthesis, the process by which elements are created in the universe. More accurate models of these explosive events will help explain the origin and distribution of chemical elements throughout the cosmos, including those essential for planetary formation and life.


In two separate papers published in Physical Review Letters, researchers investigated the nuclear reactions that take place inside supernovae and X-ray bursts—two of the universe’s most powerful explosions. Together, the findings will help scientists build more accurate models of how stars explode and how newly formed elements are produced.

Source: Stellar explosions come into focus with new nuclear reaction measurements