Chemistry

Scientists track antibiotic movement through rainbow trout using radioactive tracers

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PharmacokineticsAquacultureRadioactive tracer

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This study investigated the distribution and elimination of sulfadiazine, an antibiotic commonly used in aquaculture, in rainbow trout by labeling it with radioactive zinc-65. Researchers used positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and high-purity germanium (HPGe) gamma spectroscopy to track the drug's movement through fish tissues over time. The techniques allowed non-invasive, real-time monitoring of how the antibiotic distributed in various organs and how quickly it was cleared from the fish body.


Understanding antibiotic residue depletion in farmed fish is crucial for food safety and determining appropriate withdrawal periods before fish can be safely consumed. This radiotracer methodology could provide a more efficient approach for studying veterinary drug pharmacokinetics in aquaculture species, potentially improving regulatory guidelines and reducing the risk of antibiotic residues entering the human food chain.


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Source: Biodistribution and residue depletion monitoring of 65Zn-labeled sulfadiazine in rainbow trout using PET imaging and HPGe gamma spectroscopy