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Six principles for supporting academic freedom in universities

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Academic freedom

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This Nature article presents six principles designed to protect academic freedom in universities while addressing legitimate institutional and societal concerns. The principles aim to balance the protection of independent scholarly inquiry with accountability measures in higher education. The article responds to growing concerns among academics about constraints on research independence and freedom of expression in university settings.


Academic freedom is fundamental to scientific progress and innovation, as it enables researchers to pursue controversial or unpopular lines of inquiry without fear of reprisal. These principles could provide practical guidance for university administrators and policymakers seeking to maintain robust research environments while navigating pressures from funding bodies, political interests, and other stakeholders.


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Nature, Published online: 21 September 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02932-4

Many academics are concerned about threats to independent enquiry in higher education. Here’s how it can be protected while taking legitimate concerns into account.

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