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The science of foresight: how to future-proof your research

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This Nature article discusses strategic foresight methodologies for research planning, emphasizing the importance of anticipating multiple success and failure scenarios at a project's inception. The approach involves systematically mapping potential outcomes, obstacles, and alternative pathways before committing substantial resources to a research program. By identifying risks and opportunities early, researchers can build more resilient project designs and make informed decisions about resource allocation and methodology.


Implementing foresight planning can reduce research waste, improve project success rates, and help scientists navigate unexpected challenges more effectively. This proactive approach is particularly valuable in an era of limited funding and increasingly complex, interdisciplinary research questions.


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Nature, Published online: 20 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02231-y

Anticipating from the start the various ways a research programme can succeed or fail can avoid problems later. Here’s how to do it.

Source: The science of foresight: how to future-proof your research