Medicine

Three in Four Deceased NFL Players Had Brain Disease CTE

How the science connects

Traumatic brain in…Neurodegenerative …Chronic traumatic …

AI Insight

A Boston University study estimates that approximately 75% of NFL players who died between 2008 and 2023 had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a neurodegenerative disease associated with repetitive head impacts. CTE can only be definitively diagnosed through post-mortem brain examination. This statistical analysis provides insight into the prevalence of CTE among deceased professional football players over a 15-year period.


This finding highlights the significant long-term neurological risks associated with professional football and contact sports involving repeated head trauma. The data may inform policy decisions regarding player safety protocols, retirement benefits, and medical screening programs for current and former athletes.


A new study led by Boston University researchers estimates that nearly 75% of all NFL players who died between 2008 and 2023 had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) neuropathology. CTE is a neurodegenerative disease that has been diagnosed in individuals with substantial exposure to repetitive head impacts. It can only be definitively diagnosed after death.

Source: Nearly 75% of former NFL players who died between 2008 and 2023 had CTE, analysis estimates