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Why AI can’t be trusted to write scientific reviews

Why AI can’t be trusted to write scientific reviews

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AI Insight

This Nature article argues that artificial intelligence systems cannot be relied upon to produce high-quality scientific literature reviews. The author contends that producing rigorous and comprehensive scientific reviews requires human judgment, critical thinking, and domain expertise that AI currently lacks. The piece emphasizes that while AI may assist in certain aspects of the review process, human oversight remains essential for ensuring accuracy and proper contextual interpretation.


As AI tools become increasingly sophisticated and widely adopted in academic research, this perspective highlights important limitations in delegating critical scholarly tasks to automated systems. The discussion has implications for maintaining scientific integrity and quality standards in peer review and literature synthesis processes.


Nature, Published online: 26 May 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01616-3

The production of the highest-quality literature reviews requires the judgement and expertise of people.

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