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Why AI companies can’t be trusted to self-regulate

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This Nature commentary argues that artificial intelligence companies should not be permitted to self-regulate, drawing parallels to other high-risk industries such as aviation and banking that operate under independent oversight. The article contends that AI systems pose sufficient risks to warrant external regulatory bodies with enforcement powers and the ability to impose meaningful penalties for violations. The author advocates for a regulatory framework similar to established models in sectors where public safety and financial stability are at stake.


As AI systems become increasingly integrated into critical decision-making processes affecting healthcare, employment, criminal justice, and other sensitive domains, the question of appropriate oversight has significant implications for public safety and accountability. Independent regulation could help prevent potential harms while establishing standards that build public trust in AI technologies.


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Nature, Published online: 22 September 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03014-1

From aviation to banking, high-risk industries are subject to independent oversight and meaningful penalties. AI companies should be no exception.

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