Biology

Worms have backup circuits that prevent their survival reflexes from failing

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Researchers from the University of Hong Kong, Princeton University, and Columbia University have identified how sensory-motor circuits in small worms maintain their function despite genetic or neural disruptions. The study reveals that these nerve circuits, which convert sensory input into automatic reflex responses, possess backup mechanisms that ensure survival reflexes continue operating reliably even when certain genes or neural connections fail.


This discovery provides fundamental insights into neural circuit resilience and could inform approaches to understanding and treating neurological conditions where circuit dysfunction occurs. The findings may help explain how nervous systems maintain critical functions despite injury or genetic variation.


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A research team led by Professor Chaogu Zheng from the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Hong Kong (HKU), in collaboration with scientists from Princeton University and Columbia University, has discovered how sensory-motor circuits—nerve circuits that turn sensory signals into reflex actions—remain reliable even when some genes or neural connections are disrupted.

Source: Tiny worms reveal backup circuits that keep survival reflexes from failing