Medicine

Young people with type 2 diabetes show higher rates of ADHD and autism

How the science connects

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AI Insight

A new analysis of patient data reveals that neurodivergent individuals, especially those with autism or ADHD, may face an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes at younger ages. The study found particularly high rates of neurodiversity among people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes before the age of 20, suggesting a potential link between these neurological conditions and early-onset metabolic disease.


This finding could prompt healthcare providers to implement earlier diabetes screening for young people with ADHD or autism, potentially enabling earlier intervention and better disease management. Understanding this association may also help researchers investigate shared biological mechanisms or lifestyle factors that connect neurodevelopmental and metabolic conditions.


Understand the Science

Neurodivergent people, particularly those with autism or ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder), may be more likely to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at younger ages. An analysis of patient data found a particularly high prevalence of neurodiversity among people diagnosed with T2D before age 20.

Source: ADHD and autism appear more common among young people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes