Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a serious gum disease caused by bacterial infections that destroy the tissues and bones supporting your teeth, leading to tooth loss if left untreated. The condition develops when plaque and tartar accumulate along the gumline, triggering an inflammatory response that causes the gums to pull away from teeth and form pockets where harmful bacteria thrive. Scientists have found that periodontitis not only affects oral health but is also linked to systemic diseases like heart disease and diabetes, making it an important focus of medical research.