Chemistry

Scientists create ‘super ice’ that is ten times stronger and far harder to shatter

How the science connects

Materials scienceComposite materialFracture mechanics

AI Insight

Scientists have developed BioPykrete, a reinforced ice material that is approximately 10 times stronger than regular ice and can absorb about 70 times more energy before fracturing. The innovation addresses ice's primary structural weakness: its susceptibility to rapid crack propagation that causes sudden catastrophic failure. This enhanced material maintains ice's advantages of being cheap and abundant while significantly improving its mechanical durability.


BioPykrete could enable new applications for ice as a structural or engineering material in cold environments where its brittleness previously limited use. The dramatic improvement in energy absorption before failure could make ice-based structures safer and more reliable for temporary construction, cold storage facilities, or specialized applications in polar regions.


Ice is cheap, abundant and surprisingly strong. But it has one major weakness: Cracks can race through it, causing it to shatter without warning. Now, scientists have developed a new material that could overcome that problem. Called BioPykrete, the reinforced ice is about 10 times stronger than ordinary ice and can absorb roughly 70 times more energy before breaking.

Source: Scientists create 'super ice' that is ten times stronger and far harder to shatter