Astronomy & Space

Stars crashed into each other frequently in the early universe

How the science connects

Galaxy formation a…Stellar collisionStellar density

AI Insight

Observations from the James Webb Space Telescope reveal that stellar systems in the early universe were extraordinarily compact compared to present-day configurations. This density suggests that collisions between stars may have been significantly more common in the young universe than they are today, where stellar collisions are rare events due to the vast distances between stars. The telescope's ability to observe distant objects allows scientists to see the universe as it existed shortly after the Big Bang.


Understanding the frequency of stellar collisions in the early universe could reshape our knowledge of how galaxies formed and evolved over cosmic time. This finding may explain certain properties of older stellar populations and inform models of early universe dynamics and stellar evolution.


In our solar system’s corner of the galaxy, stars rarely collide. It makes sense: Space is vast, and stars have room to roam. Even in most of the present-day universe, stellar collisions are rare. The James Webb Space Telescope, however, peers deep enough into space to see the universe as it was not too long after the Big Bang. Its observations have revealed extraordinarily compact stellar systems, raising the possibility that collisions between stars were once much more common.

Source: Stellar collisions may have been common when the universe was young