Interdisciplinary

The Moon may have squeezed Earth’s first continents into existence

How the science connects

Planetary formationPlate tectonicsTidal forces

AI Insight

Research suggests that Earth's first continents may have formed as a result of the planet's changing shape during its early history. As the young Earth's rotation slowed down due to the Moon's gravitational influence, the planet transitioned from a bulging, oblate shape to a more spherical form. This geometric reshaping created stresses in the crust that may have triggered the formation of the first continental landmasses.


This finding offers a new explanation for how Earth's continents originated, a fundamental question in planetary science. Understanding continental formation helps explain how Earth became habitable and could inform our search for Earth-like planets elsewhere in the universe.


As our young planet spun down, its bulging shape gave way to a sphere, driving the formation of continental crust

Source: The Moon may have squeezed Earth’s first continents into existence