Interdisciplinary

Underground Fungal Networks Span 68 Quadrillion Miles Beneath Earth’s Surface

AI Insight

Scientists have created the first comprehensive map of underground fungal networks, revealing a global system that extends approximately 110 quadrillion kilometers beneath Earth's surface. These mycorrhizal networks transfer an estimated 4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into soils annually while facilitating nutrient exchange between fungi and plant roots. The mapping represents a significant advancement in understanding these symbiotic relationships that connect most terrestrial plant species.


This research provides crucial insights into natural carbon sequestration processes and could inform climate change mitigation strategies. Understanding the scale and function of these fungal networks may help protect soil ecosystems and optimize agricultural practices that depend on healthy mycorrhizal associations.


Beneath our feet lies a vast hidden fungal superhighway that helps sustain much of life on Earth—and scientists have now mapped it for the first time. Researchers estimate that these underground networks stretch an astonishing 110 quadrillion kilometers, move about 4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into soils each year, and play a major role in supporting plants and regulating the climate.

Source: Beneath our feet lies a fungal superhighway stretching 68 quadrillion miles