AI Insight
Analysis of pigeon bones recovered from the Late Bronze Age archaeological site of Hala Sultan Tekke in Cyprus provides evidence that pigeons were already in a semi-domesticated state around 1400 BCE. This finding pushes back the earliest direct archaeological evidence for pigeon domestication by approximately 1,000 years compared to previously established records. The study challenges the modern perception of pigeons as merely opportunistic urban pests by situating them within a long and intentional history of human-animal relationship.
Why it matters
Revising the timeline of pigeon domestication contributes to a broader understanding of how ancient human societies managed and interacted with animal species, with implications for archaeozoology and the study of early animal husbandry practices. It also invites a cultural reassessment of pigeons as historically significant domestic animals rather than incidental urban inhabitants.
Examination of pigeon bones from Late Bronze Age Hala Sultan Tekke, Cyprus indicates they were already semi-domesticated as early as c. 1400 BCE, pushing back direct evidence for pigeon domestication almost 1,000 years and challenging perceptions of the birds as opportunistic urban pests.
Source: Friend or foul? Exploring the ancient bond between pigeons and people