Astronomy & Space

Lunar Caves Could Shelter Future Astronauts on the Moon

How the science connects

Planetary geologyLunar explorationLava tubes

AI Insight

Episode 234 of This Week In Space features Dr. Than Putzig from the Planetary Science Institute discussing a NASA-backed mission to explore the Marius Hills Pit, a roughly 50-meter-wide opening on the Moon that may lead to underground lava tubes. The mission would use geophysical instruments on a rover to detect and measure hidden voids beneath the lunar surface that could potentially serve as natural shelters for future human habitats. These volcanic formations could offer protection from radiation and temperature extremes, complementing NASA's Artemis program plans for establishing a lunar base near the south pole.


Lunar lava tubes could provide ready-made protective structures for human habitation on the Moon, eliminating the need to construct elaborate surface shelters and offering natural shielding from harmful solar radiation, micrometeorites, and extreme temperature fluctuations. This research directly supports long-term human presence on the Moon and could significantly reduce the cost and complexity of establishing a sustainable lunar base.


On Episode 234 of This Week In Space, Tariq Malik and Mike Wall are joined by Than Putzig of the Planetary Science Institute about a NASA-backed payload bound for the Marius Hills Pit on the moon.

In our ongoing quest to develop a moon base, could we possibly utilize the area beneath the surface of the moon in order to make the moon habitable? Could Marius Hills Pit, a roughly 50-meter-wide opening that may lead into a lunar lava tube, become the Moon’s first living habitat for humans?

Putzig explains how geophysical instruments on a rover could detect hidden voids beneath the surface and measure the size of these lava tubes. We also ask Than how these lava tubes form, what a follow-up robotic explorer could reveal, and how this research fits alongside NASA’s Artemis plans for a south polar moon base. Join us!

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This Week in Space covers the new space age. Every Friday we take a deep dive into a fascinating topic. What’s happening with the new race to the moon and other planets? When will SpaceX really send people to Mars?

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Source: This Week In Space podcast: Episode 234 — Living in Lunar Caves