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This article argues that natural capital accounting, which measures the economic value of natural resources and ecosystems, currently lacks standardized methods for quantifying and communicating uncertainty in its estimates. The absence of uncertainty assessment frameworks undermines the reliability of natural capital valuations used in policy and business decisions. The authors call for developing systematic approaches to characterize and report uncertainties in natural capital accounts, similar to methods used in climate science and economic modeling.
Why it matters
Governments and corporations increasingly rely on natural capital accounting to inform environmental policy, investment decisions, and sustainability reporting. Without transparent uncertainty assessments, decision-makers may have false confidence in these valuations, potentially leading to ineffective resource management or misallocation of conservation funds.
Nature, Published online: 02 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01778-0
Natural capital accounting needs a way to assess uncertainty
Source: Natural capital accounting needs a way to assess uncertainty