Medicine

Prisons Could Be Key to Eliminating Hepatitis C Nationwide

AI Insight

This article argues that prisons and jails represent strategic starting points for national hepatitis C elimination efforts in the United States. Incarcerated populations have disproportionately high hepatitis C prevalence rates, and the controlled healthcare environment of correctional facilities offers unique opportunities for systematic screening, treatment, and linkage to care upon release. The authors propose that targeting these settings could substantially reduce overall disease burden while addressing health equity concerns for marginalized populations.


Eliminating hepatitis C in correctional settings could prevent thousands of cases of liver disease, cancer, and deaths while reducing transmission in communities where formerly incarcerated individuals return. This approach could serve as a model for targeted public health interventions that address both disease elimination goals and systemic health disparities.


New England Journal of Medicine, Ahead of Print.

Source: National Elimination of Hepatitis C — The Case for Starting in Prisons and Jails