AI Insight
This perspective article argues that as artificial intelligence increasingly replaces human workers in the labor force, traditional welfare systems that depend on taxation of employee salaries will become inadequate. The author proposes that governments need to fundamentally restructure their tax systems to tax technological profits and automated productivity rather than relying primarily on income tax from human workers. This shift would be necessary to maintain funding for social services and welfare programs as the proportion of human employment decreases.
Why it matters
The proposed shift has significant implications for economic policy, social welfare systems, and wealth distribution in societies experiencing rapid automation. Without such reforms, governments may face declining tax revenues even as productivity increases, potentially leading to inadequate funding for public services while economic benefits concentrate among technology owners.
Understand the Science
Nature, Published online: 16 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01877-y
As machines replace human labour, welfare states built on salary-linked taxation will need fundamental redesign.
Source: AI has entered the workforce: tax tech profits, not people