ObjectiveExercise boredom is a pervasive barrier to physical activity adherence; however, no study has examined it as a primary outcome using a multidimensional boredom measure with temporal tracking…
University students may experience a range of academic, social, and psychological stressors that can negatively affect emotional wellbeing. Although physical exercise is widely recognized as…
IntroductionCancer-related pain (CRP) has a high prevalence in cancer patients, with almost one-third of patients experiencing moderate to severe pain. Together with psychological problems, CRP is…
IntroductionThis study examines how upper secondary students engage with generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in science learning, focusing on how they move from initial trust to critical…
This study examines how the meaning of “home” changed for young individuals residing in Malatya after the twin earthquakes centered on Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023. Designed as a…
Abstract Cholestatic and autoimmune liver diseases, including primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), represent a heterogeneous group of conditions characterized by impaired bile flow, bile duct injury, and progressive hepatobiliary dysfunction. Oxidative stress has emerged as a critical factor linking bile acid toxicity to inflammation, fibrosis, and … Read more
Abstract Introduction: The Live High-Train Low (LH-TL) altitude training method may stimulate erythropoietin (EPO) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production, contributing to hematological and physiological adaptations. This study aimed to investigate the effects of an 18-day LH-TL protocol on hematological, inflammatory, and hypoxia-responsive biomarkers in elite rowers. Methods: Thirteen national-level male rowers were assigned … Read more
Abstract Background: Two consecutive cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPETs) performed 24 hours apart are increasingly used to determine post-exertional malaise (PEM) and disability in patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Declines in functional capacity on Day 2 reflect impaired recovery and PEM. However, reports have variably described a reduction in peak oxygen consumption (VO2) and/or … Read more
Abstract Introduction: Obesity is associated with metabolic, inflammatory, and mechanical alterations that may affect the structure of the Achilles tendon, especially in older adults, who present increased tendon vulnerability due to age-related degenerative changes. To compare the ultrasound thickness of the Achilles tendon between sedentary older adults with obesity and those with normal weight, and … Read more
Abstract Objective: To establish a comprehensive database of the macroscopic morphology and spatial distribution of bone mineral density (BMD) in lumbar vertebral bodies, analyze morphological variation patterns of lumbar structures, and provide reference data for spinal biomechanical modeling and clinical surgery. Methods: A total of 100 healthy volunteers (50 males, 50 females; age range, 20–70 … Read more